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Pope Beatifies Couple
Ed & Dee Graham
From the October 25th, 2001 Standard and Times.
Pope Beatifies the Quattrocchis: they are now
pronounced Blessed Husband and Wife
At the prodding of Pope John Paul II, the Vatican has found an
"ordinary" married couple to beatify and hold up as models
of holiness for the whole Church.
Luigi and Maria Beltrame Quattrocchi,
lawyer and homemaker, father and mother of four children, lived
their married life in early 20th Century Rome. On Oct 21, 2001,
they became the first couple in the history of the Church to be
elevated together to the rank of "Blessed". Three surviving
children of the couple witnessed the historic event in St. Peter's
Square.
The beatification has special significance for Pope John Paul II.
In 1992 he asked officials in his saint-making congregation to turn
their attention to lay people. In particular, he wondered why no
married couple was on the Church's calendar of saints. Almost all
the people canonized by the Church over the centuries have been
priests, nuns, monks, bishops, popes, missionaries or martyrs for
the faith. With Church leaders promoting saintliness as a vocation
for all Catholics, they needed lay people in all walks of life as
examples of holiness in action.
Two years after the Pope's remarks, the paperwork for the sainthood
causes of the Quattrochi couple arrived at the Vatican. Saint-making
officials insisted on treating the two causes as distinct. But in
the end, they found that Luigi and Maria truly lived "the
holiness of a couple, in perfect communion of views, of feelings
and of spirit," said Cardinal José Saraiva
Martins, head of the sainthood congregation.
Cardinal Saraiva, writing in the Vatican newspaper, emphasized
what he saw as the highlights of the Quattrocchi's vocation as a
married couple: their deep prayer life, their activity in Church
associations, the "atmosphere of mutual affection between the
parents and their children" and the fact that three of their
four children became priests or nuns.
When Maria discovered she was pregnant unexpectedly for a fourth
time, doctors told her there was a 99 % chance she would die unless
she aborted the baby. The couple said they could not do that; a
daughter was born in 1914 and is still living. Maria herself lived
another 51 years. Faced with the risk of death, Maria Quattrocchi
gave herself to the "mysterious and loving design of divine
providence," Cardinal Saraiva said.
Catholics who want a closer look at how a "saintly"
couple live their daily routine can go to other sources. As detailed
in new biographies, Maria and Luigi had an intense courtship, documented
in love letter they wrote and saved. They adopted the habit of writing
their most passionate thoughts in slightly broken in English - in
part to keep them private.
"I have put a kiss so warm as my love:
the thought that you shall take it with your adored lips gives me
a moment of happiness," wrote Luigi.
"I take your hands and put them on my face, on my heart, on
my mouth and I kiss them a million of times," wrote Maria.
They married in 1905 and had their first three children in the
four years that followed. When she suspected a second pregnancy
on the heels of the first, Maria was distraught and did not hide
her feelings. "I'd prefer anything to (another) pregnancy,
because how would I take care of both children in the state I'm
in?" she wrote her husband, who was away. But she did, and
people described their household as a happy and noisy one. The couple
put an emphasis on prayer, too, and had frequent visits from a priest.
Luigi and Maria were early admirers of Italian dictator Benito
Mussloini, but they became disillusioned by fascism after racial
discrimination laws were adopted. Later, they hosted and helped
political dissidents and Jews sought by the fascist authorities.
Maria spoke English and French, read the classics from Dante to
Shakespeare and spent much of her time writing books on the role
of the mother in education.
After 21 years of marriage, when Luigi was 46 and Maria was 41,
the couple gave up sexual relation, at the suggestion of their spiritual
adviser. Biographies treat the point with delicacy and say this
was not something lived with "fanaticism" but as an expression
of chastity that opened new avenues of spiritual growth.
Luigi died in 1951 at the age of 71. Maria cut back on her writing
activity and, slowed by disease, devoted much of her final years
to prayer. She died in 1965 at the age of 81.
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