Resources
- Miscellaneous
Family Planning vs The Modern World
Matrimony Editors
(Excerpted from Fall
1996 Matrimony magazine.)
In the beginning it seems that it was much simpler. God saw that
man was lonely, so he made the one into two so that they might be
suitable companions for each other. "That is why a man leaves
his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them
become one body," (Gn 2:24). From this it would appear that
our sexual relationship was seen from the beginning as a part of
what makes us suitable companions for each other. It is a source
of joy and of intimacy.
"God created man in his image; in the divine image he created
him: male and female he created them. God blessed them saying “Be
fertile and multiply; filI the earth and subdue it.” (Gn l:
27-28). It appears, too, that God intended us to beget children
through this marvelous gift of lovemaking. All of this is so important
to us as the children of a loving Creator, that it is found in the
first two chapters of His love letter to us - The Bible. What a
marvelous plan this is! Sex brings us joy and intimacy and children.
Until recent times, having lots of children was considered to be
a blessing. Along with this gift of our sexual relationship, God
gave us another gift when He gave us dominion over the earth - intelligence.
With this gift, we have been able to alter our living environment
so that in the last few centuries, we have not teetered so close
to the brink of extinction as we did early in our history. Now,
we are beginning to see the need to limit the number of children
in our families. We have realized that the resources of our planet
are limited and that the emotional and financial resources of parents
are often limited.
Our Church recognizes these realities and teaches that we must
be responsible in the creation of children. That implies that married
couples needed to find a way to reconcile the now seemingly contradictory
aspects of our lovemaking. We still yearn for the joy and the intimacy
of our lovemaking, but we don't always hope for a child as the result.
Abstinence is an obvious, but not particularly attractive option
for limiting the number of children in our marriages. Contraception
is another option. There don't seem to be any other choices.
In the 60's, the availability of "The Pill" seemed for
many to be the ultimate answer - it was highly effective, medical
science said it was safe, it was relatively inexpensive and it was
quite simple to use. The cheering from the bedrooms around the world
nearly drowned out the voices that saw moral and physical dangers
in the use of contraceptives.
Almost from its beginning, our own Catholic Church has struggled
with making clear the role that sex should occupy in marriage. Should
sex be solely for begetting children? Is it a sin to find pleasure
in sex? What are the duties of spouses with respect to each other
in the area of sex? The Church's long standing opposition to contraception
has produced much passionate debate.
Those who believe that God is a loving Father would not accept
that He would give us the gift of sexual love with one hand and
take it back with the other. Surely He must have given us a way
to experience lovemaking as a part of our sacrament and still have
a way to limit the size of our families. In fact, He did just that.
The Church has made a solution available in Natural Family Planning
(NFP).
As early as the 1930's there were efforts to recognize timing of
a woman's ovulation by observing the timing of her menstrual cycle
combined with other bodily changes. By the 1970's there was sufficient
confidence in the reliability of several of these NFP techniques
that the Couple to Couple League (CCL) was founded by John &
Sheila Kippley in Minneapolis with the goal of teaching NFP to couples.
The CCL was modeled on the La Leche League as a self-help organization.
The CCL published the first edition of The Art of Natural Family
Planning in I975.
There were many variations of this new method of family planning.
A couple who learned natural family planning in one diocese could
move to another and find that there were significant, confusing
differences in what was taught in each diocese. In March 1981, the
National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) approved the establishment
of the Diocesan Development Program for Natural Family Planning
(DDP/NFP) for the purpose of coordinating and expanding the availability
of NFP services to Catholic families. In 1987, at a meeting at Seton
Hall University, the DDP/NFP started down the road that led to recommendations
for a standard methodology, national certification of diocesan programs
and teacher certification. These recommendations were printed in
the National Standards of the National Conference of Catholic Bishop's
Diocesan Development Program for Natural Family Planning in 1990.
"So," you are asking yourself, "how does this ponderously
titled document translate into joy in our bedroom?" It means
that our Church recognizes the teaching of a standardized, reliable
method of NFP as a part of the Church's total pastoral ministry
to Catholic couples. It means that we can expect that the Church
will support us in finding a way of NFP that recognizes both the
responsibility and the joy that our lovemaking brings.
"Too good to be true," many reply. However, we found
several couples right away that were willing to verify that NFP,
as taught by our Church, does lead to a deepening of our responsible,
intimate spousal relationship.
We want to thank these couples for their willingness to share in
this sensitive and some times controversial area:
Wes & Vicki Fach, Poway CA - Married 22 years.
Six children.
Chris & Teresa Georges, Glendale, AZ - Married
15 years. Four children.
Gene & Mary Leduc, San Diego, CA - Married
18 years. Three children.
Mark & Kathi Stalzer, Peoria, AZ - Married
8 years. Two children.
Steven & Terri VanHerpen, Peoria, AZ - Married
17 years. Four children.
Matrimony: How long have you used Natural
Family Planning? Have you ever used any other form of birth control?
Where did you hear about it and how did you learn the method?
Wes & Vicki: We have used NFP since we were
married, except when we were trying to get pregnant or (like now)
when we have been completely open to God's Will. We took an NFP
class together at a local Catholic hospital and also read through
a Billings Method self-help book.
Chris & Teresa: We have practiced NFP all
of our married life. We learned it at St. Joe's Hospital (in Phoenix,
AZ) as part of our marriage preparation.
Gene & Mary: We have used NFP for the last
16 years. We heard about it in our parish bulletin and took a class
given in a nurse's home.
Mark & Kathi: We have used NFP on two separate
occasions: when we were first married and most recently since January
1996. We originally heard about NFP on our Engaged Encounter Weekend
the Fall before our wedding. Then and when we resumed using NFP,
we took structured classes. We used birth control pills after the
birth of our first child and condoms after the second. We resumed
using NFP partly out of concern about the side effects of long term
usage of the pill. NFP was the only form of birth control that was
acceptable to both of us. After taking the second set of classes,
we walked away with a much stronger knowledge base. We have also
read several different books, including The Art of Natural Family
Planning, published by the Couple to Couple League.
Stephen & Terri: We have used NFP since we
were married. We heard about it through the Church and learned the
details about the method through the Couple to Couple League.
Matrimony: Please share with us about
your journey with NFP. How confident are you with this method? What
is most rewarding and what is most difficult about using NFP?
Wes & Vicki: We can't say that we really had
hesitations about using NFP or concern that it wouldn't work. We
did worry about what we would do if Vicki was in her fertile phase
on our wedding night (she wasn't). The most rewarding thing about
using NFP is knowing that we are acting in accordance with God's
laws, as well as experiencing the joys of lovemaking more fully
after a period of abstinence. The period of abstinence is a time
when we don't have all the pressures, missed signals and guessing
games about making love. Most difficult is that Vicki often feels
most sexually receptive when she is fertile and then feels pressured
on the first "safe" day. Similarly, we can often get into
the "time is running out" mode as the time for abstinence
approaches. However, we've found since we decided to just leave
things completely up to God, that the "forbidden fruit"
allure of the fertile phase isn't as strong and we still have struggles
over whether or not to make love. As we told one couple recently,
when you're completely open to God's will or even if you're using
artificial contraceptives, then you get to have all the struggles
over control in the sexual relationship all month, instead of just
in the infertile phase!
Chris & Teresa: We had no hesitation about
NFP. For Chris, if the Church said this was the approved way, he
would follow it. We both felt secure in what we learned in the classes.
We were told that our intimacy would benefit because of NFP and
that has been what we have experienced. In the beginning, we were
both anxious about how we would exercise self control during periods
of abstinence. But as each month went by, we gained more confidence
in ourselves and in each other as we helped each other through the
cycles. What is most rewarding about NFP is knowing that this is
how God wants us to live and love each other - it is His perfect
plan. The sacrifices that it has required of us have brought us
peace and confidence in each other. "Our joy has been made
full." For Teresa there is the reward of the confidence she
feels in herself knowing that she understands her cycle and more
importantly, the confidence she feels in us as a couple. We have
a lot of respect for each other and our combined fertility. The
goodness that is in us is more apparent as we share in this responsibility.
The most difficult part of using NFP for Teresa is keeping close
watch over the signs of fertility, especially during times of change
(nursing a baby, illness or stress). However, that is also a confidence
builder as she learns more about herself.
Gene & Mary: We worried that NFP wouldn't
actually be effective and Mary wondered if she would be able to
correctly interpret her symptoms of fertility. We knew that abstaining
during part of every cycle would be difficult at times (and it is!)
and that it would take an attitude of unselfishness for the method
to be effective. We anticipated that there would be times of intense
frustration in our sexual relationship. The positive side of abstaining
during part of each month is that we often yearn for each other
with tremendous intensity during these times so that the non-fertile
phase can be a time of glorious reward when we can enjoy each other
fully again. As a result, abstaining for part of every month helps
to prevent us from taking our sexual relationship for granted. On
the negative side, the times of abstinence can sometimes seem long
and Mary has often resisted initiating or responding to Gene sexually
during the fertile phase because of the frustration that often results.
This has caused tension and misunderstanding between us on many
occasions. If we don't communicate about our feeling adequately
in this area, we begin to notice a distance and a lack of playfulness
in our relationship.
Mark & Kathi: When we first used NFP, we took
the class, but much of the material didn't stick. Because we used
the method incorrectly, we became pregnant quickly. Our hesitation
the second time around was that we would once again make charting
mistakes and misinterpretations. Still, we knew it could work because
we have several friends who use NFP and they urged us to try it
again.
The most rewarding aspect of using NFP is the spontaneity, openness
and oneness that we have when we are making love. In fact that frequency
of our love making has increased since we started using NFP. (Yes,
guys, you did read this correctly.) For Kathi, the most rewarding
part has been that we are more aware each day of where we are in
our fertility and our sexual relationship is more often on our minds.
The most difficult aspect of using NFP is the periods of abstinence.
During the fertile times when we have chosen to refrain from making
love, Kathi is the prettiest and sexiest. And Mark, for some reason,
smells so good! When we used artificial birth control, we did not
notice these things about one another. NFP has heightened our senses
for one another.
Stephen & Terri: We both wondered (especially
Stephen) whether or not NFP methods would work. The running joke
between us was "What do you call people who use NFP? - Parents!"
In the beginning we weren't too worried about losing spontaneity.
We found that there were other ways to say "I love you."
The waiting period during Terri's fertile time created a sense of
urgency for the time that Terri would not be fertile. Teri's fertile
time is longer than usual and over a period of many years it did
seem to be like scheduling our sex life, but that was symptomatic
of other problems in our relationship.
It is very rewarding to us that we were able to plan the births
of our four children. We know the date of conception of each. Once
we acquired confidence in the methods, NFP allowed us to enjoy sexual
intercourse without fear of a pregnancy when we would rather not
have children. NFP gave us an increased communication. We had to
make decisions together about sex from the very beginning of our
marriage.
Matrimony: How do you make extra efforts
to love each other during times of abstinence? Can you give us some
dialogue questions that have been helpful for dealing with the times
of abstinence?
Wes & Vicki: During times of abstinence, we
try to hold each other a lot and focus on love in itself. Once in
a while, I will ask Chris, "Would you like to try for another
baby?" Usually the answer is no, but somehow the very fact
that we could create another child is awesome and comforting. We
feel closer to one another and to God.
Gene & Mary: Dialogue has helped us to accept
each other's feelings during these times - feelings about having
another baby and feelings of rejection. We began to explore in dialogue
and in practice ways we can please each other sexually beyond intercourse
itself. We use dialogue for "sexual climate checks" at
least once a month.
Mark & Kathi: At first, we would both avoid
each other during the times of abstinence. Kathi literally ran away.
But now we seem to hug and snuggle with each other much more. We
are much more aware of each other during these times and take the
opportunity for more romance.
Stephen and Terri: Back rubs and paying a little
extra attention to each other helps us. More playfulness and romance
just prior to the day we choose to have sexual intercourse.
Matrimony: Overall, how do you think
using NFP has affected your relationship?
Wes & Vicki: Overall, NFP, especially when
used as part of an overall openness to God's will in the area of
family size, has been a tremendously enriching force in our relationship.
It has helped us communicate better in the area of sex and family
size. It has helped us to work at staying in tune with God's dreams
for us. One of our greatest joys has been seeing our openness to
God's will and our love and valuing of our children passed on to
our older ones.
Our five daughters told us one year that all they wanted for Christmas
was a new baby. Since it was then November, we told them it might
take a little longer than that. They all prayed diligently and the
following November we had our first son who is now almost four.
Now he has announced that he wants another baby. We told him to
ask God since we're already doing our part! Without the openness
to each other and to new life that NFP has engendered in us, we
might have stopped at two or three and we never would have known
the joys of our little ones who add so immeasurably to our lives.
Chris & Teresa: Overall, NFP has given us
self-confidence, wisdom, knowledge and intimacy that grows more
and more through the years. We have learned to be grateful to our
loving God who blesses us with the awesome power to create life.
We believe that children are the natural blessings of our love for
one another. We are always open to children. In Humanae Vitae we
are called to be generous. When we have to wait to have another
child or can no longer have children, there is a real sadness.
Gene & Mary: Our relationship has increased
in intimacy by using NFP. We communicate openly about our sexual
relationship on a regular basis. Because of this communication and
because we have realized the importance of giving each other physical
pleasure, often in creative ways, no matter what time of month it
is, our sexual relationship has become more fulfilling.
Using NFP has also increased the level of appreciation that we
have for the gift of lovemaking. In addition, we know that by using
NFP we have not erected any unnatural barriers to conceiving if
this is in God's plan. This knowledge has strengthened our trust
and willingness to allow God's will for us to guide our lives.
Mark & Kathi: Since we started using NFP we
have been much closer and more open with each other. I (Kathi) feel
a strong sense of freedom in our sexual relationship that affects
our everyday lives. I think we are more spontaneous now than we
ever have been. We would never go back to using anything else.
Stephen & Terri: Looking back, we see that
we made several "correct" decisions in our relationship
without really knowing at the time that they were the right ones.
NFP was one such decision. Neither one of us were interested in
artificial birth control. Stephen has concerns about side effects
and the lack of long term information available on side effects.
Terri wanted to follow the teaching of the Catholic Church. Cost
would have been an issue.
NFP put responsibility for birth regulation into our hands. We
made choices together as a couple about whether or not to make love.
When Terri and I have talked to couples who have used birth control
other than NFP all of them admit to a sense of protecting themselves
from the other. Their lovemaking was more and more taken for granted.
The two of us have had to wait for time in each cycle. This always
created a sense of urgency about the physical part of lovemaking.
Matrimony: Thank you for taking the time
to share yourselves. We hope that your efforts will challenge couples
to see the area of NFP as an area that can lead to greater trust
and intimacy in our marriages.
Click
here for a printable version (PDF, 34KB)
|